OCTOBER TERM 1937 · DECIDED MAY 31, 1938

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Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co.

Rehearing and certiorari granted; proceedings below stayedProcedural ruling
Supreme Court procedurecertiorarirehearingpatent litigation

The Court granted a second petition for rehearing, vacated its earlier order denying review, and agreed to hear both the original appeal and a related dispute over a lower court's mandate.

Proceedings in the trial court are paused while the Supreme Court takes up the case, but this order does not resolve any of the underlying legal questions.

How it got here: The Court had denied certiorari, then granted leave for a second rehearing petition and agreed to review both the appellate judgment and a related mandate order.

The Case in Depth

What happened

The order concerns a legal dispute between two parties, with the case having gone through the Circuit Court of Appeals, which issued a judgment and later an order recalling and clarifying its mandate. The underlying subject matter and facts of the dispute are not described in the text provided.

The question before the Court

Should the Court reconsider its earlier denial of review and take up this patent dispute after all?

Why it matters

This order itself changes nothing about who wins the underlying dispute. It simply means the Supreme Court will now review the case, and the parties must wait for further proceedings in the lower federal court to resume until the Court acts on the newly granted petitions.

What changes now

The case will proceed to full briefing and argument before the Supreme Court on the writs of certiorari just granted. The district court's proceedings remain paused until the Court rules. This order is purely procedural — it does not decide any substantive question in the case and simply restores the case to the Court's docket for review.

What this does not decide

This order does not decide the merits of the underlying patent or appellate dispute. It only reopens the case for Supreme Court review by granting rehearing and certiorari, and pauses lower-court proceedings in the meantime.

How the Court got there

The legal reasoning, step by step

  1. The Court considered a motion for leave to file a second petition for rehearing after previously denying certiorari, and granted that motion.
  2. Having allowed the second petition, the Court then granted rehearing itself, which required undoing the prior order that had denied review.
  3. The Court vacated its earlier order denying certiorari, reopening the case for full consideration.
  4. The Court granted certiorari both as to the original Circuit Court of Appeals judgment and as to a separate order in which that court recalled and clarified its mandate.
  5. Because review was now pending, the Court stayed further proceedings in the district court until it acts on the writs of certiorari.

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Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co. | SCOTUS Reporter